Mukkuruni Vinayaka Shrine; click for a larger image

Pandya Nayaka or Murukan Shrine; click for a larger image North Gopuram with Shivaganga Tirtha; click for a larger image Raja Sabha or 1000 Pillars Hall; click for a larger image Shivaganga Tirtha with the 100 Pillars Hall and the West Gopuram in the background; click for larger image Mandapam in inner courtyard of the Nataraja temple; click for larger image


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PANDYA NAYAKA SHRINA

Pandya Nayaka or Murukan Shrine; click for a larger image


The Pandya Nayaka shrine is the temple for Shiva's second son Murugan or Subrahmanya within the Chidambaram temple complex. It is situated in the north-west corner of the complex, as one of the secondary shrines of the 4th prakara. It is called Pandya Nayaka because according to the tradition it was build by king Sundara Pandya of the (so called 'later') Pandya dynasty from Madurai. Around 1252 this king marched against the Cholas and conquered all their land. He worshipped in Chidambaram and performed several royal rituals there.

In the photo the temple is much damaged, but it has since been renovated. It is of interest that in the 18th century this same shrine was renovated partly with contributions from Dutch merchants stationed in Porto Novo. Porto Novo is a village near Chidambaram on the coast which was in the 17th and 18th century a trading post for the Dutch VOC.

This photo has actually been published earlier. In Heilige Statten Indiens by Helmuth von Glasenapp (Munchen 1928).


Copyright © 2007 Raja Deekshithar. All rights reserved.
The author would like to thank the Digital South Asian Library
for its kind permission to reproduce the six photos of the Shri Shiva Nataraja temple in Chidambaram.
All other photos by the author.